symfony Jobeet學習紀錄--建立專案(Starting up the Project)--(01/24)

Symfony 的練習範例Jobeet ： http://www.symfony-project.org/jobeet/1_4/Doctrine/en/
第一天的課程： Day 1: Starting up the Project

1. 工作環境需求：web server / PDO相容的資料庫(例如：(MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite...等) / php 5.2.4以上的版本。
   我使用Xampp 1.7.7版，php是5.3.8版，符合上述的需求。Xampp解壓縮在c:\xampp 。
   
   
2. 建立專案資料夾：資料夾的路徑、名稱中，不要包含空白字元
   c:\> mkdir c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet
   c:\> cd c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet
   
   
3. 下載Symfony：下載網址→http://www.symfony-project.org/installation ，我選擇目前最新的版本 1.4.14，這版本會持續維護到2012年11月
   
4. 建立Symfony的解壓縮存放位置：c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor>
   將下載取得的symfony-1.4.14.zip，解壓縮到這個資料夾下
   並將解壓縮後的目錄名稱：c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor\symfony-1.4.14>
   更改為：c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor\symfony>
   
5. 建立Jobeet專案：
   使用以下指令(參數：generate:project)建立Jobeet專案所需的架構目錄、檔案
   c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet>c:\xampp\php\php.exe lib\vendor\symfony\data\bin\symfony generate:project jobeet
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\cache
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/ProjectConfiguration.class.php
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/properties.ini
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/rsync_exclude.txt
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\data
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\data/fixtures
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\data/fixtures/fixtures.yml
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib/form
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib/form/BaseForm.class.php
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\log
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\plugins
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\symfony
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/bootstrap
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/bootstrap/functional.php
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/bootstrap/unit.php
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/functional
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/unit
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/.htaccess
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/css
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/css/main.css
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/images
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/js
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/robots.txt
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/uploads
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/uploads/assets
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/ProjectConfiguration.class.php
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/properties.ini
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/rsync_exclude.txt
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/ProjectConfiguration.class.php
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/properties.ini
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/rsync_exclude.txt
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/lib/form/BaseForm.class.php
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/databases.yml
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/doctrine
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\config/doctrine/schema.yml
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web\uploads
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\cache
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\log
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet/symfony
• >> chmod 777 C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/web/uploads/assets
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/databases.yml
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/doctrine/schema.yml
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/ProjectConfiguration.class.php
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/properties.ini
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/config/rsync_exclude.txt
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/lib/form/BaseForm.class.php
  
6. 簡化輸入的指令：
   減重複重複輸入『c:\xampp\php\php.exe lib\vendor\symfony\data\bin\symfony』為『symfony』
   在C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor\symfony\data\bin下，有一個symfony.bat的批次檔，把這個批次檔複製到C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\目錄下，就可以輸入symfony來代替『c:\xampp\php\php.exe lib\vendor\symfony\data\bin\symfony』這串字串
   在symfony.bat這個批次檔中有提到，要建立一個PHP_COMMAND的環境變數，變數的值是php.exe的所在位置，我php.exe的所在位置是：c:\xampp\php\php.exe
   
7. 建立前台應用程式：使用generate:app參數
   c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet>symfony generate:app frontend
   使用symfony批次檔簡化輸入，產生以下目錄、檔案：
   預設啟用了兩個參數 --escaping-strategy 和 --csrf-secret，可以防止XSS和CSRF攻擊
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/app.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/f...licationConfiguration.class.php
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/cache.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/factories.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/filters.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/routing.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/security.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/settings.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\config/view.yml
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\i18n
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\lib
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\lib/myUser.class.php
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\modules
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\templates
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/frontend\templates/layout.php
• >> tokens    C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/apps/frontend/config/settings.yml
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/index.php
• >> file+     C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/frontend_dev.php
• >> tokens    C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/index.php
• >> tokens    C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web/frontend_dev.php
• >> rename    C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/f...frontendConfiguration.class.php
• >> tokens    C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\apps/f...frontendConfiguration.class.php
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web\uploads
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\cache
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\log
• >> chmod 777 C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet/symfony
• >> chmod 777 C:/dev/sfprojects/jobeet/web/uploads/assets
• >> dir+      C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\test/functional/frontend
  
8. 目錄讀取權限的調整：
   C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\cache  C:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\log 必須使用完全控制(777)的讀取權限。
   
9. Web Server網頁伺服器的設定：
   在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\目錄下的hosts檔案，加入一行：
   127.0.0.1         jobeet.localhost
   並在httpd.conf檔案的最後面，加入以下內容： (c:\xampp\apache\httpd.conf)
   <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
     ServerName testproject.localhost
     DocumentRoot "c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web"
     DirectoryIndex index.php
     <Directory "c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\web">
       AllowOverride All
       Allow from All
     </Directory>
     Alias /sf "c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor\symfony\data\web\sf"
     <Directory "c:\dev\sfprojects\jobeet\lib\vendor\symfony\data\web\sf">
       AllowOverride All
       Allow from All
     </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   
10. 測試專案：
    http://jobeet.localhost
    http://jobeet.localhost/frontend_dev.php